2221

Conrad Wiegand Gold Ingot (Gold Hill, Nevada)

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Ingots Start Price:27,500.00 USD Estimated At:55,000.00 - 80,000.00 USD
Conrad Wiegand Gold Ingot (Gold Hill, Nevada)
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Gold 880 fine. 2.76 ozs. $50.60 ($50.20 in gold). IRS punch and 1865 date on reverse. This ingot was from the Ford Collection, then Rush For Gold #868, page 516. It is very similar to the two known gold ingots from the Denver Mint of the same period held by the Colorado Historical Society, and illustrated in one of my (FH) papers published by Coin World over a decade ago. Wiegand was the most prolific maker of small ingots. To date approximately 21 different Wiegand ingots are known. His second would probably be F. Blake.

Wiegand was appointed Assayer at the San Francisco Mint in 1854. His tenure was marked by controversy - some involving him - but much controversy on nearly every aspect of the Mint. Perhaps the most well known controversy were the stories surrounding A. Herazthy and the "missing gold," which was simply a product of waste up the chimney during a period of intense production. Wiegand was one of the longest tenured employees of the SF Mint through that period, and it makes sense that there was jealousy and comment at a time when the gold was pouring, and everybody thought they had "a better idea" on how to run the Mint. This ten year period of Wiegand's San Francisco Mint employment entrenched him into the world of circulating specie. He saw competing assay firms issue their own gold coin for circulation (specie), in an attempt to satisfy public demand.

When he moved to the Comstock in 1863 to the biggest mill ever built to that time, the Gould & Curry, he was taking over the largest bullion producing operation for a mine in America. It is no wonder the G&C Mining Company hired the most experienced assayer at the San Francisco Mint to run the operation. The G&C was superintended by Charles Strong. It ran into difficulties immediately because of unknown factors in metallurgical extraction techniques for complex ores from the Comstock. Ultimately, Strong committed suicide over what some consider his inability to untangle the difficult mess of metallurgy and metal extraction. Wiegand lasted at the G&C only a brief period, then went off on his own. My earlier article on Wiegand (Rush for Gold, 2008, pp 503-516) indicated he couldn't get along with Janin. But I now think the problems associated with metals recovery from complex ores was overwhelming to all involved. The need for cash was immediate, and if a problem arose, it was too easy to point fingers. The problems were never fully solved, indicating to me that all involved didn't work hard enough to untangle the complexities. Or maybe the technology lock just couldn't be broken. The mill shut down in its infancy, and was ultimately sold for parts by 1870.

Along the way, Wiegand tried to push bullion as specie. He had worked with it for ten years at the San Francisco Mint, watching the likes of Kellogg & Co. and other private mints issue gold pieces for circulation. The Comstock was ripe for specie circulation when he arrived in 1863, and he may have been perplexed at why no one had tried. Two gold ingots survive that may illustrate this concept - a near $20 and near $50 ingot, here offered. He is the only Comstock assayer with the track record of pushing specie, both by his jobs, and by his vocal discussions in the press.

This is a unique piece of great importance from his first year operating the Gold Hill Assay Office (1865-6). (15% Buyer's Premium) City: Gold Hill State: Nevada Date: ID# 38135