1539

Court Summons 1864 Califonria [182925]

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Court Summons 1864 Califonria [182925]
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Early California Court Summons for a murder case in Placer County includes two signatures by James McClatchy, then sheriff of Sacramento County who eventually became owner & editor of the Sacramento Bee, still in existence today! This is a one-page, pre-printed, legal-size court summons issued from Placer County requesting three people appear in court as witnesses in the case of California vs. Samuel Carkhuff. Carkhuff was indicted & convicted of the murder of his uncle who lived with him in Placer County. One of the persons listed in the summons who testified in the trial in August 1864 was a neighbor, Peter Burns. The defendant was eventually acquitted of the crime. According to the Shasta Courier, Volume 13, Number 26, 27 August 1864: "The trial of Samuel Carkhuff at Auburn, for the murder of his uncle, S. D. Carkbuff, resulted on Saturday morning 13th inst, in the acquittal of the defendant. Carkhuff was tried once in Sacramento & the jury failed to agree. A change of venue was granted, & a second trial occurred at Auburn. Which resulted in the conviction of the defendant. The case was taken to the Supreme Court, & on some technical grounds a new trial was ordered. This resulted in an acquittal, & the defendant is again at large." The document is signed by the County Attorney & at the bottom by a District Court Judge. Besides McClatchy's signatures, it is also signed by Deputy Sheriff F.F. Dray. Both Sheriffs were noting that witnesses had been served. James McClatchy participated as one of the leaders in the "Squatter Riots" of Sacramento in 1850 when squatters attempted to build shanties along the Sacramento River - it erupted into a battle which saw numerous squatters killed & their shacks torn down - McClatchy being arrested. He later was elected Sheriff of Sacramento County from 1864-66. He lost re-election in 1866 & went on to start a newspaper, The Sacramento Bee, & became editor. Later, when an old Masonic Hall was torn down in Sacramento, a number of 1866 voting forms were found hidden & uncounted - an early example of voting fraud! Comes with a magazine article about the Squatter's War & mentions McClatchy. [Placer County California