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Early Johannesburg Photos, only known. c1895-1897 [200361]

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Mining Start Price:500.00 USD Estimated At:1,000.00 - 3,000.00 USD
Early Johannesburg Photos, only known. c1895-1897 [200361]
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Incredible group of seven original stereoviews of the Johannesburg area, approximately 1895-1897 immediately after "discovery." The dry, hot, remote mining districts of the Mojave desert took almost fifty years to prospect until a world-class gold mine was found. That mine, now known as the "Yellow Aster", remains the richest gold mine in Mojave history, culminating in a series of giant open pit mines around Randsburg, Johannesburg and Red Mountain, including Atolia. Death Valley prospectors, including the Manley party, continually crawled the hills looking for gold starting in 1849 on their way to the great Mother Lode region in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Placer gold deposits near Goler Wash and surrounds were dry wash mined for decades, on and off, producing enough gold to get miners from one place to another, but not enough to make a fortune and retire.

The intermittent springs at what is today Randsburg and Johannesburg drew prospectors for obvious reasons. But soon, gold was found in about 1895 in the Johannesburg ("Joberg", as locals called it)-Randsburg area, all part of the basic same geologic complex that contained a much larger area of perhaps several miles by several miles. The early history of the region has yet to be written in detail. Reports of this part of the Kern region are very limited in issues of the Mining and Scientific Press and the Engineering and mining Journal. The Randsburg newspaper became the key source of information, getting started in 1896, during the infancy days of the new mining camp.
Discoveries at Johannesburg and Randsburg were near simultaneous, though those at Randsburg very soon eclipsed Joberg mines in gold production, and therefore production.

Information slowly leaked out to the national mining press in the summer of 1897. Production reports of small mines must have excited the mining world: Kinyon mine produced $8445 from 56 tons; The Kinyon had another run of 8 tons producing $4064. another mine produced $5171 from 113 tons of ore. In July, 1897, a whole new placer ground was discovered between Randsburg and Goler. Dry washers were everywhere. A few small mills popped up to treat local ores, but the largest mill at the time was at Garlock, a distance away. Indeed, the local small mills couldn't keep up, and the mighty Rand mine leased the Garlock mill in October as reported in the E & MJ.

Mines at Joberg became obscured by the rich gold found just a short distance away. The Gold Bar and the Hand Bower were two of the first at Joberg, among many others. More were located near another new camp less than a mile away that became Red Mountain. Later, another mile or two west, tungsten was found and the camp of Atolia sprung up out of the sage and creosote.

These photos are a truly incredible historical record. As best I can tell, they have never been published, though I was unable to complete further research, which is beyond the scope of an auction description.

Judging by the size of the shaft and accompanying ore/waste dump, the mine shown is in its infancy, at less than 100' deep. The surrounding area is blank, absent a few scattered buildings way out in the distance. This puts the photos at the very edge of actual regional discovery.

The ore teams would indicate to me the possibility (probability) of shipment of rich ores to a mill, perhaps off to the Garlock mill.

The only "street scene", shows the Randsburg Lumber Co. building, probably one of the first buildings in camp.

No photographer shown.

I could write an endless report here. I was fortunate to work this district here for two years, including a mine cleanup, and a planned new open pit for gold/silver. Last week, a massive rainfall covered the streets of Randsburg in 6" of mud, and probably an incredible runoff from the old YA tails. Too many stories.
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Date:
Country (if not USA):
State: California
City: Johannesburg
Provenance: