2467

Engraving: Mr. Doughty beheaded by Sir Francis Drake [196659]

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Engraving: Mr. Doughty beheaded by Sir Francis Drake [196659]
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An engraving by John Goldar, (1729-1795) published by Alex Hogg, No. 16 Paternoster Row, London of the beheading of Mr. Doughty by Francis Drake at Port St. Julian on the coast of Patagonia, in 1578. 9 x 15 inches, appears to be a page removed from a book. Thomas Doughty was an English nobleman who ran afoul of Drake and was charged with mutiny and treason, convicted only of mutiny. Drake demanded execution; Doughty suggested he be set loose once the fleet reached Peru, but Drake refused, claiming the Doughty would alert the Spaniards to their plundering mission. Doughty requested that he and Drake receive Communion together, and as reported by the contemporary account of Francis Fletcher, "And after this holy repast, they dined also at the same table together, as cheerfully, in sobriety, as ever in their lives they had done aforetime, each cheering up the other, and taking their leave, by drinking each to other, as if some journey only had been in hand." On 2 July 1578, Thomas Doughty was beheaded. Shortly thereafter, Drake changed the name of his flagship from The Pelican to The Golden Hind purportedly to honor Christopher Hatton, whose crest was the hind, perhaps as an attempt to smooth over the Doughty incident. Doughty's execution was precedent for the idea a ship's captain was its absolute ruler, regardless of the rank or social class of its passengers. And the British navy went on to rule the seas for hundreds of years.






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Provenance: Fred Weinberg Numismatic Ephemera Collection

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