2199

Illustrated Police News, Modoc Hanging, 1873 [193860]

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Paper Start Price:500.00 USD Estimated At:1,000.00 - 1,200.00 USD
Illustrated Police News, Modoc Hanging, 1873 [193860]
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Oct 16, 1873 Illustrated Police News with a dramatic woodcut engraving showing the hanging of Modoc Indian Chief Captain Jack and 3 other Modocs for their participation in the Modoc Indian War of 1872-73. Also prominent inside page stacked headlines and 2 columns of test describing the Modoc Indians in the aftermath of the Modoc Indian War. "The Modoc War was the only major Native American war fought in California and the only one in which a general was killed. It was also one of the most costly wars in U.S. history. According to some estimates it cost $10,000 (about $300,000 today) per warrior to subdue the Modocs in battle. The Modoc warriors totaled between 50 and 60, while there were as many as 1000 U.S. troops at the height of the conflict. The war lasted six months, from November 29, 1872 to June 1, 1873, although tensions leading to the conflict began much earlier. Much of the war was centered around Captain Jack's Stronghold, a natural lava fortress characterized by deep trenches and small caves. The Stronghold was named for the Modocs' war leader Keintpoos, or Captain Jack as he was known to the settlers. Some 150 Modoc men, women, and children lived in the Stronghold for five months of the war, including the harsh winter months. By the war's end, the fatalities included 53 U.S. soldiers, 17 civilians, 2 Warm Springs Scouts, 5 Modoc women and children, and 15 Modoc warriors, five of which were killed in battle. The Modocs who had attacked the peace commissioners were imprisoned at Fort Klamath, where they were tried and convicted of murder. On October 3, 1873, Captain Jack, Schonchin John, Black Jim, and Boston Charley were hanged. Barncho and Sioux had their sentences commuted by President Grant and were sent to Alcatraz. Nearly 2,000 people attended the hanging. The attendance of all Modocs was mandatory." from nps.gov
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Date:
Country(if not USA):
State: Massachusetts
City: Boston
Provenance: