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Last Will & Testament of David Rittenhouse, First Director of the United States Mint [196206]

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Last Will & Testament of David Rittenhouse, First Director of the United States Mint [196206]
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David Rittenhouse (1732-1796) was an astronomer, inventor, clockmaker, mathematician, surveyor, treasurer of the State of Pennsylvania and the first director of the United States Mint.
This three page handwritten document is his last will and testament. He gives "my beloved Wife Hannah Rittenhouse" his property on Mulberry Street and Seventh Street in Philadelphia; the dividends and profits of ten shares of the Capital Stock of the Bank of the United States; five shares of the Capital Stock of the Bank of North America; all my household goods and kitchen furniture. To his sister Eleanor Evans his Tenement Plantation in Norriton Township in the County of Montgomery. He nominates Hannah and his two daughters Elizabeth Sergeant and Esther Waters to be the Executrines of this my last Will and Testament, the twenty fifth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred ninety six. He died on the 26th. Hannah lived another three years, dying in 1799.

In 1768, Rittenhouse was elected to membership in the American Philosophical Society. He served as librarian, secretary, and after Benjamin Franklin's death in 1790, he served as president of the society until 1796. He was one of the few Americans who belonged to the Royal Society of London.
In 1786, Rittenhouse built a new Georgian-style house on the corner of 4th and Arch streets in Philadelphia, next to an octagonal observatory he had already built. At this house, he maintained a Wednesday evening salon meeting with Benjamin Franklin, Francis Hopkinson, Pierre Eugene du Simitiere and others. Thomas Jefferson wrote that he would rather attend one of these meetings "than spend a whole week in Paris."
Rittenhouse was treasurer of Pennsylvania from 1777 to 1789, and with these skills and the help of George Washington, he became the first director of the United States Mint. On April 2, 1792, the United States Mint opened its doors, but would not produce coins for almost four months. The first coins were made from flatware that was provided by George Washington on the morning of July 30, 1792. The coins were hand-struck by Rittenhouse, to test the new equipment, and were given to Washington as a token of appreciation for his contributions to making the United States Mint a reality. The coin design had not been approved by Congress. Rittenhouse resigned from the Mint on June 30, 1795, due to poor health. In 1871 Congress approved a commemorative medal in his honor. His two orreries (models of the solar system) are still on display today: one is in the library of the University of Pennsylvania and the other is in Peyton Hall at Princeton.
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Date:
Country (if not USA):
State: Pennsylvania
City: Philadelphia
Provenance: Fred Weinberg Numismatic Ephemera Collection

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