3285

Mint Director Patterson Letter re Rumford Medal, 1839 [196738]

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Mint Director Patterson Letter re Rumford Medal, 1839 [196738]
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This letter is an important discovery of a January 19, 1839 letter written to Daniel Treadwell regarding the Mint paying $400 to "Mr. Furst" for the dies to the Rumford Medal. Patterson states that the head die is "advancing rapidly." Patterson notes that an additional $50 will be charged for the "preparing, turning, hardening of the dies in the collar and its striking". Patterson himself advanced Furst $100 because of "the usual Improvidence of artists" (got to love that quote! -fh) and Patterson is requesting reimbursement.
In 1839, James Jackson was the president of the Academy of Arts and Science in Massachusetts. Treadwell (1791-1872), an American inventor (story too long for this description) was also an important scientist associated with the Academy. He was chair of the Rumford Professor at Harvard from 1834-1845, and thus ultimately would have been in charge of the awarding of this incredibly important medal.
The Rumford Prize was conceived in 1796 by Benjamin Thompson who gifted the Society with a $5000 endowment for the award to be given to advancements in heat and light. It is one of the oldest and unarguably most important scientific prizes in America. The prize was so restrictive, that rule changes were made in 1832. The very first award was given in 1839 to Robert Hare for a oxy-hydrogen blowpipe. The first awarding of this prize resulted in the Society contracting with the US Mint for a "gold-silver medal", the very subject of this important letter.
It is unknown if the original, first medal, subject of the dies mentioned in this letter, still exists. The few recipients of this important prize include Thomas Edison and Enrico Fermi.
A parallel society was formed in Britain, and that group also awards a Rumford Medal to recipients, but it is not associated with the US medal.
This is a one page letter, folded, sent from Philadelphia. It bears a red wax seal on the reverse, though Patterson did not use a seal bearing any identification.

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Date:
Country (if not USA):
State: Pennsylvania
City: Philadelphia
Provenance: Fred Weinberg Numismatic Ephemera Collection

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