3305

Molitor Tin Ingot, c 1884, Deadwood, D. T. [191676]

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Ingots Start Price:4,000.00 USD Estimated At:8,000.00 - 12,000.00 USD
Molitor Tin Ingot, c 1884, Deadwood, D. T. [191676]
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S. F. Molitor Tin Ingot, Deadwood, Dakota Territory, c1884
F. Holabird

Stephen F. Molitor was the son of famous Gold Rush assayer and coiner A.P. Molitor. I wrote two lengthy articles on Molitor and his tin ingots in 2006 and 2017. Portions of those articles are on line today.

The S.F. Molitor tin ingots are every bit as important as many historical gold ingots for the simple reason that tin was for a short while in the 1880s worth about the same price as gold.

Historians might recall that tin was not new to numismatics, nor new to the world of money. Tin is one of the two major components of bronze; the other being copper. Romans, Greeks and the like regularly used bronze coinage for the lower value coins and money, with silver and gold ranking above them. Tin was the strengthening metal alloy, making the coin less susceptible to corrosion or alteration.

As the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century increased in need, use and technology, tin became more important as an alloy with other metals. Once the demand is high, the search for tin ore deposits was on ñ and America was a hotbed of metals exploration in the nineteenth century because of the huge silver and gold deposits discovered after 1848 (not disrespecting the Appalachian gold belt production of 1828-1848, but that was peanuts compared to California.)

Tin was discovered in the Black Hills in 1876, the Centennial year. One of the earliest discoveries was by an African-American miner near what was later called Tinton. The locale where he made his discovery became known as "N---r Hill" utilizing a cultural name not acceptable today. In truth, the discovery is a testament to the stalwart nature of black miners of the American West, and of the Georgia gold region as well, at least in part. I've written about black American miners before, in specific those at Treasure Hill and Hamilton, Nevada in the late 1860s-early 1870s. Out in the far West, miners were miners. They were hard working men of all nationalities, religions and skin colors, particularly California and Nevada. These attributes were only rarely mentioned in news articles, until a bit later when anti-Chinese sentiment grew out of direct competition in a cultural attempt to disallow one group from participation in money-making enterprises.

This ingot is one of two that I know of that sates "N''r Hill" on the ingot itself. All of the Molitor ingots are about the same size, 2" x æ" x 3/8" thick. This one weighs 79.1grams, or 2.35 Troy. It is oxidized, thus may have been on public display somewhere for some time. The ingot reads" "Ni..r Hill Tin/ S.F. Molitor/ Deadwood, D. T." There is nothing on the reverse. The piece is poured in a classic 2 ounce 19th ingot mold. The punches are exactly identical to those on the ingot I pictured on page 46 of my Fall, 2006 catalog.

This ingot is important because of its very rich history, and a testament to American ingenuity during the Industrial Revolution.

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Date:
Country (if not USA):
State: Dakota Territory
City: Deadwood
Provenance: