NOT SOLD (BIDDING OVER)
0.00USD+ applicable fees & taxes.
This item WAS NOT SOLD. Auction date was 2023 Dec 07 @ 08:00UTC-8 : PST/AKDT
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Beautiful Russian Icon of Our Lady of Kazan with three colors of gold plate over .875 silver oklad; rose gold (halo), yellow gold robes, veil and background and pale yellow or white gold undergarments. Large Greek letters "O" and "H" are engraved into the child's halo, meaning "Who Is", most commonly written with a preceding letter for "He Who Is", signifying Christ. This icon image is a variant of the "Odighitria'' type that depicts the child, Jesus, in an upright position. The engraving detail on the trim of the robes reflects light in a way that appears to sparkle, adding depth and appeal to the image. Verso is a rich orange velvet. Box measures approximately 7" x 5.75", in an 9" x 8" wood frame, seated inside a custom 10" x 9" x 2.5" light colored, wooden, glass top box with a brass latch and two metal hangars with leather cord mounted on reverse of box.
There are a total of three Hallmarks on this piece; two on the front and one on the bottom edge.
Hallmark #1. Located on the left side of the rose gold halo: The second Kokoshnik mark, used between 1908 and 1926, is an incuse oval with a woman's profile facing right in relief preceded by the Greek letter for Delta, which refers to Moscow as the region of assay, followed by the number 84. Underneath is a two letter maker's mark that appears to be an upside down stamp in an incuse square with the initials "CT" in relief in Latin letters.
Hallmark # 2. Located on the bottom center on the front, on the sleeve of the robe. This mark is an incuse circle with only the woman's profile in relief facing right, with one dot to the left of the head in relief, which is morse code for the city (Moscow) followed by an incuse square with the letters "CT"in relief. This type of mark is known as a garniture mark, often used on small items or on auxiliary parts of an ensemble, indicating this icon was manufactured in separate pieces, though all three marks appear to be made by the same silversmith.
Hallmark #3. Located on the bottom edge or "foot" has the same, second Kokoshnik mark as #1 above and the same maker's mark as #2.
Purity of silver is .875, indicated by the 84 in hallmarks #1 and #3. (the number 84 indicates the obsolete Russian weight measure, zolotniki. 84 became the standard in 1798 and converts to .875)
We were unable to identify a Russian silversmith with the initials CT. Our research is unclear as to the name of the Assayer, but some sources identify Fyodor Petrovich Konovalov, who worked between 1899 & 1911, which would put the date of manufacture of this piece between 1908 & 1911, according to the usage years for the second Kokoshnik mark (1908-1926)
The earliest Russian icons were made in Kiev in the 12th century. After the Mongol invasions, production moved to Novgorod and Moscow but mostly ceased in the 17th and 18th centuries when their production was outlawed. During that time illicit manufacture continued but was largely confined to far northern communities of the "Old Believers". Popularity of metallic iconography was renewed in the 19th century, and beginning with the "Old Believer" community in Moscow, production increased, spreading to many surrounding provincial workshops. Again, however, production largely ceased with the 1917 Revolution, after which icon-painting became an illegal trade, under Stalin, punishable under Article 152 of the Soviet Criminal Code by four years of prison. Iconic artwork of all types was destroyed in the decade that followed, fueled by the Communist concept that God must be banished in the Soviet Union. The honorable profession of icon painting and production began to proliferate once again after the collapse of the Soviet Union around 1989.
Kazanskaya Mother of God also called, Our Lady of Kazan, is one of the most sacred and holiest of icons within the Russian Orthodox Church. Our Lady of Kazan represents the Virgin Mary as the Palladium of Russia. The Kazanskaya Mother was found in the city of Kazan in 1579, after the Madonna is said to have appeared three times to a nine-year-old girl and revealed the location where Christians hid the relic before conquest by the Tartars. The first Lady of Kazan icon became known as the protector of the Romanov Dynasty and the City of Kazan. The original, in Kazan, was stolen and probably destroyed in 1904, but nearly a dozen copies were also attributed with miracles and venerated throughout Russia. There are two significant cathedrals dedicated to the Icon, the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg and the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow.
This is an exquisite example of iconographic craftsmanship in extraordinary conditions for it's age. There are small areas where the gold plating has been polished or rubbed thin, revealing the silver beneath, probably as a result of cleaning or dusting over the last century. Additionally, some wipe marks are barely visible on the lacquered faces, but overall this piece is in remarkable condition for its age, likely due to the protective frame and custom box in which it is housed. Moscow Russia
Auction Location:
3555 Airway Drive Suite 308, Reno, Nevada, 89511, United States
Previewing Details:
Preview
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Nevada State Sales Tax
Taxes:
| Tax | Rate | Desc. |
| NSST |
8.375% |
Nevada Sales Tax |
| CSST |
8% |
California Sales Tax |
Buyer's Premiums:
| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
| 0.00 |
Infinite |
25% |
Additional Fees:
Shipping Details:
Notice to all December Auction Winners.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
This is a Live Auction conducted by Holabird Western Americana Collections, LLC (HWAC).
1. The placing of a bid shall constitute the bidder’s acceptance of these terms of sale.
2. BUYER’S PREMIUM & INSURANCE: There will be a 25% Buyer’s Premium added to the sale price (hammer) of each lot. We accept cash, checks, money orders, wire transfers, credit cards and PayPal.
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BE ADVISED: Auction participation through the live Internet bidding site is not 100% foolproof. The technology for this process is always changing, and the operation of it and the corresponding Internet connectivity issues are far beyond our control. Some folks have attempted to use the live Internet bidding process as their primary method of bidding, and have been quite successful. Others have failed completely. Depending upon your computer, server, host, and other factors, Internet signals may be delayed, such that bids may not be received in time. We cannot be held responsible for these delays, or for the lack of placed bids in a timely manner, or any other factors leading to unaccepted bids that are far beyond our control. Bidders should always have a backup plan for lots they highly desire. Live participation is best, followed by phone participation. We will not reopen lots for missed bids.
12. RESERVES: Most of the lots in this auction are unreserved. Precious metals may be reserved at or near or slightly below spot, at the auctioneer's discretion.
13. BIDDING INCREMENTS: All bids must be submitted in U.S. dollars and in whole dollar amounts only in the appropriate increments as outlined below. If you choose to submit bids in an increment not listed below, your bid will be rounded to the nearest increment and you will be expected to pay the amount to which the bid was rounded should your bid be the winning bid. If you have any questions about an appropriate bid amount, please call us.
From: to: Increment:
$1 $95 $5
$100 $190 $10
$200 $475 $25
$500 $1,450 $50
$1,500 $3,400 $100
$3,500 $9,750 $250
$10,000 $30,000 $500
$30,000 up $1000
14. BID REDUCTION: All winning absentee bids will be reduced, if necessary, to the next bidding increment up from the last competing bid, as long as the minimum bid requirement has been met. For example, if you submit an absentee bid of $1000 and the next highest competing bid is $250, then you will win the lot for $275.
15. BID INFORMATION: Collectors often ask in advance the price level of a particular lot. We will give out the current competitive high absentee bid until we close the day before the live auction. You may also view absentee bids online at www.holabirdamericana.com. While we try to update the absentee bids as often as necessary, bids received close to the bidding deadline might not be reflected online, and we disclaim any responsibility for any bids made in reliance upon inaccuracies on our website, which may be beyond our control. We do not own any of the live Internet bidding platforms, and thus many aspects of the Internet technology are out of our control.
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17. All stock certificates, checks, warrants, and other financial documents sold herein are sold as antiquities, and have no financial, securities, or public trading value whatsoever.
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24. CONDITION: We strongly recommend that you attend the live preview to see lots in their entirety. Conditions are not always noted, and large lots may not be itemized due to catalog restraints. For questions, detailed information, or additional images of any lot please contact our office at 775-851-1859. Bidders are responsible for understanding the condition of items. Conditions noted are subjective, and may differ person to person. High resolution images of all items are available online for inspection. HWAC is not responsible for condition discrepancies; it is the bidders responsibility to determine condition prior to bidding.
25. RETURN POLICY: All items are guaranteed to be authentic unless otherwise noted. If authenticity is challenged, please call our office for assistance. ALL SALES ARE FINAL. You may only return any piece that was significantly inaccurately described by calling our office within 10 days of receipt of item(s) and notifying us of the error and reason for return. We do not refund postage or insurance. Please call us if you require a more specific condition report. Any items that are returned must be returned in the exact, unaltered condition. When we receive your bids we will assume you have read the description in the catalog, viewed the image of the item, have contacted us regarding any questions you may have on any lot and/or have previewed the lot in person.
26. This sale is being held under the laws of the State of Nevada.
27. HWAC shall not be held responsible for any problem due to the bidder’s failure to follow the rules, terms and conditions of this sale, or any failure to bid due to the loss of the online auction process provided by any of the online auction networks; or missed bids, changed bids or cancelled due the bidder’s failure to follow the proper bidding procedure outlined herein.
28. By placing a bid or otherwise participating in the auction, Bidder accepts these Terms and Conditions, and specifically agrees to the dispute resolution provided herein.
29. HWAC shall not be responsible for consequential damages, incidental damages, compensatory damages, or any other damages arising or claimed to be arising from the auction on any lot. Bidder’s sole remedy for any proven act or omission shall be rescission of sale and refund of the amount paid by Bidder.
30. Any claim, dispute, or controversy in connection with, relating to and/or arising out of the Auction, participation in the Auction, award of lots, damages of claims to lots, descriptions, condition reports, provenance, estimates, return and warranty rights, any interpretation of these Terms and Conditions, any alleged verbal modification of these Terms and Conditions and/or any purported settlement shall be exclusively heard by, and the parties consent to exclusive in personal jurisdiction of, the Superior Court of Washoe County, Nevada. The parties expressly waive any right to trial by jury. Any claim must be brought within one (1) year of the auction from which the claim arose or the claim is waived. In every case, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of its attorney’s fees and costs.