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Pacific Mill & Mining Company Revenue Check Trio, Mackay & Fair [155492]

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Mining Start Price:100.00 USD Estimated At:200.00 - 300.00 USD
Pacific Mill & Mining Company Revenue Check Trio, Mackay & Fair [155492]
SOLD
120.00USD+ (30.00) buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2023 Apr 02 @ 11:10UTC-7 : PDT/MST
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Lot of 3. 1) Nevada Bank of SF, 1877, Bacon Mill printed form with purple Pacific Mill & Mining Co. stamp. RN-G. Issued to Jas. Kennedy, signed by Bonanza King John Mackay. 2) Another Bacon Mill with purple stamp, 1878, issued to the Storey County Tax Collector for poll taxes. Signed by Bonanza King & US Senator James G. Fair. RN-G. 3) 1877 Nevada Bank of SF check issued to Collins & Co. Signed by Fair. RN-G. The Pacific Mill & Mining Company was established by the "Bonanza Firm" (Mackay, Fair, Flood, and O'Brien) in the 1870s. The Bonanza Firm challenged the broad control Ralston and Sharon exercised over the Comstock Mines, backed by the Bank of California, by joining their finances in various stock operations and transactions, leading to the formation of a new group of mining corporations. These included Hale & Norcross, Gould & Curry, Consolidated Virginia, and others. In their campaign against the Bank Crowd, the Bonanza Firm adopted tactics similar to those Ralston, Sharon and the Bank of California used the previous decade to gain control over the Comstock. They purchased all the major mine suppliers, and in 1877 the group established an "independent" mill, the Pacific Mill and Mining Company, which was wholly owned by the "Bonanza Firm" and incorporated under the Laws of California. The company owned a number of other mills in the Comstock area including the Bacon Mill, Brunswick Mill, California Mill, California Pan Mill, Consolidated Mill, Mariposa Mill, Morgan Mill, Occidental Mill, Omega Mill, Rhode Island Mill, Trench Mill, and the Woodworth Mill/Ditch. Later, the Bonanza Firm successfully defended monopoly accusations and shareholders claims of fraud involving the Pacific Mill and Mining Company, by arguing that their business practices represented "industry custom."

Date: 1877-78
Country (if not USA):
State: Nevada
City: Virginia City
Provenance: