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Virginia City Pony Express Cover, Sept. 1862--Samuel Clemens Arrival [181995]

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Wells Fargo & Express Co's Memorabilia Start Price:1,500.00 USD Estimated At:3,000.00 - 6,000.00 USD
Virginia City Pony Express Cover, Sept. 1862--Samuel Clemens Arrival [181995]
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Early Nevada Territorial Pony Express postal cover dated September 3, (1862.) Wells, Fargo & Co.'s Virginia Pony Express began operations on August 8, 1862 using the 10-cent fee for a 1/2 ounce letter. The rate increased to 25 cents in January, 1863, making this an 1862 specimen. Presented are two Leutzinger Type 12-3 Wells, Fargo & Co. blue oval cancels; on the scarce Type 143L7 brown Pony Express 10-cent stamp and the second on the Wells, Fargo & Co. Type WF-E franked U58. Extremely rare. X-Potter. What else was going on in Virginia City when this cover was sent in September 1862? Samuel Clemens had arrived to start his position as city editor at the Territorial Enterprise, where he would develop his writing persona "Mark Twain" and become one of the greatest authors in American history!
Wells, Fargo started this Pony Express after the success of their California mail route system. The burgeoning mining camp of Virginia City and surrounds created the need for a fast mail service between California towns, especially San Francisco, the financial center of the West.
In the summer of 1862, the roads over the Sierra Nevada were still dirt trails and unimproved wagon roads. By 1865, after the 1863 Comstock bonanzas were discovered and mined, including the building of the Gould & Curry Mill, the largest ore mill ever built to that point, roads had been greatly improved allowing for shipment of large heavy equipment for mining and milling. The Pony service was discontinued. For a longer story, see the Mystic Stamp Co. website.
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Date: 1862
Country (if not USA):
State: Nevada
City: Virginia City
Provenance: