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Virginia & Gold Hill Water Company Stock Certificate, 1868 [195900]

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Stock & Bond - Certificates Start Price:75.00 USD Estimated At:150.00 - 300.00 USD
Virginia & Gold Hill Water Company Stock Certificate, 1868 [195900]
SOLD
325.00USDto A*****0+ buyer's premium (81.25)
This item SOLD at 2025 Oct 31 @ 17:41UTC-07:00 : PDT/MST
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Very rare. Incorporated 1863. No. 144, issued for 4 shares to John Sake in Virginia City in 1868. Signed by president NH Mason and secretary Smith. Pen cancelled. Vignette of people above river. Stub adhered to left of certificate. Wrinkles, discoloration (present on all the examples we have seen). 5 x 10.5" These came out of the Virginia & Gold Hill Water Company safes. John William "Johnny" Skae rose from humble Canadian origins to become a millionaire in Virginia City's silver boom, exploiting his telegraph operator job to intercept mining stock tips and buy shares on margin until prices soared to $1,000 a share. He gained fame for lavish parties and was even featured by Mark Twain, but when his insider edge vanished, his fortune collapsed and he died destitute. Skae's dramatic rise and fall led the California Telegraph Company to bar employees from owning mining stocks, a precedent for later insider-trading rules. The Virginia & Gold Hill Water Company was incorporated in the early 1860s, a consolidation of the Virginia Water Co. and Gold Hill Water Co. Finding safe, good tasting drinking water on Mount Davidson was an early problem for the Comstock miners. It wasn't until this company was reincorporated in 1871 and purchased by W.S. Hobart and the Bonanza Firm (Fair, Mackay, Flood, O'Brien) that a stable water source was found and exploited. The new owners had a plan to bring water from the Hobart Creek and Marlette Reservoir area 1,500 feet above Lake Tahoe. They hired Hermann Schussler, a noted hydraulic engineer, who constructed a pipe line from Marlette down to the Washoe Valley and back up the other side to Virginia City in a reverse siphon process. This required a pipe line 7 miles long and 11.5 inches in diameter. The water pressure exceeded 200psi. The pipeline was completed July 25, 1873. When the water started flowing, residents could trace the progress of the flow by the sound of the blow-off valves opening to release trapped air. Virginia City journalist Dan DeQuille wrote: "Compared with what was heard when these cocks blew off, the blowing of a whale was a mere whisper." It transported two million gallons a day. By 1887, two more pipelines had been laid to supply water to the Comstock. The Virginia and Gold Hill Water Company was purchased by Storey County over 100 years later. It is still providing water to citizens of Virginia City.
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Date: 1868
Country (if not USA):
State: Nevada
City: Virginia City
Provenance: Douglas McDonald Collection