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Wells Fargo Black Bart Wanted Poster & Circular 1882 [181998]

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Wells Fargo & Express Co's Memorabilia Start Price:5,000.00 USD Estimated At:10,000.00 - 30,000.00 USD
Wells Fargo Black Bart Wanted Poster & Circular 1882  [181998]
SOLD
5,750.00USDto m****y+ buyer's premium (1,437.50)
This item SOLD at 2024 Jun 08 @ 08:58UTC-7 : PDT/MST
UNCLAIMED MERCHANDISE: In the event that a successful bidder has paid in full for their merchandise but fails to settle outstanding shipping invoices or make arrangements for merchandise pickup within 60 days, HWAC reserves the right to declare the merchandise forfeited. This forfeiture will result in the merchandise becoming the property of HWAC and the successful bidder shall have no claim to or rights over the forfeited merchandise.
This is often said to be the absolute top western "Wanted" poster, the Black Bart Poet Stage Robber four page circular. J. B. Hume, Wells Fargo & Co.'s Express Special Officer compiled this dossier in San Francisco, December 18th, 1882. Distributed to Wells Fargo agents who were advised not to post the circular, but place them in the hands of their local and county officers and reliable citizens. It offers an $800 Reward! and documents Black Bart moniker: "P o 8". Included is a poem found after a robbery; a list of the 16 robberies committed; and a description of the robber. Three pages, 8 1/2 x 11 inches. Hume eventually captured Black Bart by tracking down a San Francisco laundry receipt left at the scene of a robbery. Black Bart was in actuality Charles E. Boles. Boles was born in England, immigrated with his family to New York where they farmed. In 1849, he and his two brothers left for the Gold Rush. His brothers died shortly after arrival, and Boles kept his hand in mining for a couple years. In 1854 Boles married Elizabeth Johnson. The pair had four children and were living in Decatur, Illinois in 1860. He enlisted in 1862, was wounded at the battle of Vicksburg, and was breveted out in June, 1865 at Washington, DC. Boles, however, had not lost his fever for placer gold. He went to the placer mines around what is today known as Butte, Montana, probably mining along Silver Bow creek in one of the small mining camps. One source reports that Wells, Fargo was after his placer property for building purposes, and Boles refused to sell. The opposition cut off the water supply, which caused him to stop mining gold, and he reportedly swore to "get even." Boles wrote his wife regularly until after he stopped mining in Montana, and she never heard from him again, assuming he died in a mining accident.In Dillon's biography of Hume, Hume claimed that Black Bart's first stage robbery was July 26, 1875 four miles below Copperopolis headed west toward Milton along a very rural stage route through the lower foothills, well below the central mother lode area of today's highway 49. With a double-barreled shot gun, and a white flour sack over his head with cutouts for the eyes, the robber simply said "Please throw down the box." In actuality, that was simply the first time this stage robber used this disguise and phrase. Had he practiced on nearby stage lines in prior months? We may never know, since Black Bart only started "talking" after days of interrogation. Black Bart acted alone on that Monday. But the stage driver didn't know it, as Black Bart referred to his men in the manzanita bushes with rifles aimed at the stage driver. After Black Bart left with the gold, the driver found out the objects that looked like rifle barrels were no more than properly shaped and sized sticks carefully placed to imitate rifle barrels. Overall, Hume credited 29 holdups to Boles (Black Bart), but the 29th was not successful, thus the number 28 has been used through history. Were there more? Did Boles really wait a year between stage robberies in those first few years? It seems doubtful, though Wells Fargo kept excellent records on who did what to whom, where and when.Black Bart became forever infamous because of the notes he started to leave behind. On August 3, 1877, Black Bart left behind a note that appeared to be written by several men, with each line in an apparent different handwriting: I've labored long and hard for bread
for honor and for riches
But on my corns too long you've tread
you fine haired sons of bitches

It was signed "Black Bart, the Po8"

Within a year, Black Bart left other poems including;

Let come what will, I'll try it on
My condition can't be worse
And if there's money in that box
Tis muny in my purse
Hume was on fire. he took it personally, and began an intense search for who this bandit poet stage robber was. Hume at first mis-identified the robber as another man. In his last stage robbery, Black Bart was on the very same stage route of Copperopolis to Milton, which he later stated he intended to be his last holdup, when everything went wrong. The driver pulled a gun and shot at Black Bart instead of delivering the treasure box. Black Bart skedaddled into the brush, but as he ran at full tilt to get away, he left behind the first good clues: a black derby, two paper bags containing crackers and sugar from an Angel's Camp store, a pair of filed glasses in a case, a belt, a razor, and a handkerchief full of lead shot, three soiled shirt cuffs and two empty flour sacks. The local sheriff emptied out the handkerchief to find a laundry mark "F.X.0.7"
This led to a search of nearly 100 laundry outfits, and at last they found the right one (in SF). The owner stated that Boles used his shop as his office when he was in San Francisco away from his mine. Under disguise, Wells Fargo and Law agents met with Boles. After days of interrogation, he "cracked." The story is phenomenal. and well told in Hume's biography "Wells Fargo Detective" (1969.)

Any western history or mining man should ask "why did Boles hit the stage from Copperopolis to Milton as his possibly first target?" There are several reasons: First, this route was a little used stage route, a good dozen or more miles down slope from the central motherlode region. The major "traffic" was on the roads connecting the towns and mines. The Milton route was obscure, and there was very little chance Boles would be seen by anyone else, both while he was robbing the stage, or while he was in transport to the robbery site. Secondly, Boles acted as a successful mining man while in San Francisco, inclusive of meeting and befriending Wells Fargo agents, according to Hume's biography. This gave Boles significant "inside" information about stage routs and perhaps money transfers, though the key element to Wells Fargo was "secrecy."

This is unquestionably one of the all-time great western history pieces.